Tuesday, August 25, 2026

God is in the Struggle: August 2, 2026

 Year A, Pentecost 8                            Genesis 32:22-31                                                  

          I once read (and have no way of proving this) that this story from Genesis is one of the most frequently preached stories in all of Genesis.    That is just one book of the Bible, so perhaps that is not very impressive to you.  But Genesis is full of awesome stories.  You have the creation of the world, Adam and Eve, Noah and the Ark, the Tower of Babel, Abraham and Sarah, Joseph and the coat of many colors (they even made that into a musical)… So what is it about this text that attracts so many preachers and commentators?   I cannot speak for every preacher in the world, but there is something mysterious and wild in the text.  We all love a good mystery and this story has a couple mysterious elements.

          The first mystery is who Jacob is wrestling.  It’s so mysterious that most of us do not even realize that it is a mystery.  Most Bibles provide handy subtitles which make it very clear that this is an angel or God, or both.   What we sometimes forget is that subtitles were not in the original text.  Some translator just added them so we could find things more easily.  The text really just says that it is a man.  Many infer that it was God or an angel because Jacob commented at the end, “For I have seen God face to face and yet my life is preserved.”  Because of that, it seems like a safe assumption that Jacob was wrestling God.  However, some struggle with the idea of Jacob wrestling God because it sounds… ridiculous.  Why would God wrestle someone?  And if God did, I don’t think the other person would last very long.  This is God…all powerful God.  What human could possibly contend with that? 

          That brings us to the next mystery: who won?  Some conclude that Jacob won because the mysterious wrestler asked Jacob to let him go and Jacob was in a position to demand a blessing.  If this is true, then it would be really hard to believe that the wrestler was God.  It’s one thing to think that God might wrestle a human, but to lose to a human…that’s just too much.  However, others contend that the stranger won because Jacob walked away with a limp.  Also, the wrestler named Jacob, and naming someone often implies having power over that person.

          Here’s my theory on both mysteries.  Jacob was wrestling God and there was no winner or loser.  That was not what this match was about.   This match was about a couple of things.  We learn something of the character of God.  Our God is a God willing to get down in the dirt with us, to struggle with us in very real and concrete ways.  God is even willing to let us be a part of that struggle.  Sure God could have pinned Jacob in less than a second, but that would not have taught Jacob very much about himself or his relationship with God.

          Let’s consider the context for a moment.  So far in the story of Jacob, he has been a bit of a twerp.  He cheated his brother and lied to his father.  Instead of facing either of them, he ran away.  When he ran, God provided for him, and Jacob agreed to follow the one true God as long as God continued to provide for Jacob.  It was a provisional acceptance.  Jacob found two wives and did pretty well for himself.  He became quite prosperous.  He decided it was finally time to return home, but realized that he would encounter his brother, who was out for blood when he last saw him.  Right before our story for today, Jacob had sent people ahead of him to try to bribe his brother so that his brother might spare him.  It would be a stretch to say that things had been easy for Jacob, but he seemed to consistently come out ahead without  having to sacrifice much.   His relationship with God was one of give and take.  God gave and he took. 

          The wrestling match changed that.  God was no longer at a distance.  God was there trying to wrestle him to the ground.   There was no easy way out.  Even so, Jacob remained true to his nature and demanded a blessing.  God would not give him the blessing until Jacob provided him with not only his name, but his truth.  The name Jacob literally means heel.  When he came out of the womb, he was grasping the heel of his brother Esau.  When Jacob revealed his name to his opponent, he was telling more than his name, he was telling his past which was rather shameful.  God would not allow Jacob to be defined by his past.  This match meant that the sins of the past would no longer define Jacob because God would not just provide a blessing, God provided a new identity.  The name God gave Jacob was Israel, which means, “You have striven with God and with humans, and have prevailed.”  One commentator summarized that as “scrapper with God.” [1] That sounds a lot better than heel!

          The last sentence of our reading for today is: “The sun rose upon him as he passed Penuel limping because of his hip.”  The limp was a result of God dislocating his hip during the all night wrestling match.  It was a small price to pay for a new identity and a more profound understanding of God, but it was still a price.

 I think it’s easy to forget that being a Christian is not an easy path.  It is not the path of least resistance.  We all know that life comes full of struggles.  Those struggles can leave us with physical and emotional scars. Some of those scars are related to our religion.  There are people who have been have been hurt by Churches, church leaders, or even well meaning Christians who are misguided.  That’s an important topic, but not what I am talking about here. 

What I am talking about today are the times when our faith/our belief system means that we have to do the hard thing, or make a sacrifice that other people might not be making.  It might mean we stand up to someone who has said things that are disrespectful or cruel, and we pay a price.  It might mean that we sacrifice some comfort that has insulated us from the pain of our world.   Even coming to church on a Sunday morning is a small sacrifice of your time. Sometimes those hard things we do or experience leave us wounded or extraordinarily weary.  We can resent those wounds or fatigue, or we can consider the way that Jacob’s wrestling match with God left him with a limp, but also renewed commitment to his God and his family. 

We worship a transcendent and all powerful God.  But we also worship a God who was born to a young, poor and unmarried woman and was crucified on a cross with criminals.  We worship a God…we are loved by a God who is willing to get down in the dirt and the grime with us and stay with us, until the struggle is over.  While the struggle is never over in this life, God never leaves us alone in the struggle.



[1] Bruggemann p. 427

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