Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Sermons now on youtube

I am experimenting with youtube right now.  Greg Brauer recorded my most recent sermon and you can find it here: http://youtu.be/RNylLMoL_z0

Sunday, April 27, 2014

April 27, 2014: John 20:19-31

Year A, Easter 2                                                        
 
During my first year of seminary, I had to read a book called We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families.  It was about the Rwandan Genocide of 1994.  There are two main tribes in Rwanda: the Hutus and the Tutsis.  They lived in relative peace, often as neighbors. The Hutus made up 85% of the population.  In 1994 Hutu extremists began a plot to wipe out the entire Tutsi population.  It is estimated that 800,000 Rwandans were killed in a matter of months, the majority were Tutsis.  Seventy percent of the Tutsi population was killed. That book was one of the most painful things I have ever read.  It primarily covered what led up to the genocide, the killing itself, and then a very brief aftermath. While I think about that book every time I see an article about Rwanda, I have not read much about it until this week.

Just this week I saw a piece in the New York Times magazine called, “Portraits of Reconciliation.”  This piece ran on the 20 year anniversary of the beginning of the genocide in Rwanda.  It was here that I read more about what came in the years after the genocide.  When the killing and looting finally ended, the Tutsis (the tribe that was almost obliterated) returned to their homes to find that they were living next door to people who had brutally murdered their families and driven them out.  As you can imagine, this was a difficult way to live.  There were court trials and some of the people who had committed the atrocities were sent to jail, but they eventually got out if they were convicted at all.  The justice system was not equipped for this kind of mass slaughter, and it certainly could not help people emotionally.

A Roman Catholic group aptly called “Pax Christi,” [1] stepped in and introduced a totally different model, reconciliation.  They[2] worked with small groups of Hutus and Tutsis and counseled them over many months.  At the end of the program, the perpetrator would formally request forgiveness from the victim.  If forgiveness was offered, the perpetrator would present the victim with an offering (usually food and banana beer).  

I often wonder what it was like for the disciples to see Jesus after they had abandoned him and denied him.  It probably had not occurred to them that they would see him again, certainly not so soon.  Jesus was aware of their angst and guilt and started with a fairly standard greeting, “Peace be with you.”  But then he followed it up with something a little new.  “Receive the Holy Spirit.  If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”

It might seem strange that he did not tell them that they were forgiven.  They had committed some pretty egregious sins. One would think they needed that forgiveness.  If you were here on Maundy Thursday, you might remember that Jesus had already forgiven his disciples when he washed their feet.  He forgave them before they even knew that they needed to be forgiven.  So he did not have to tell them again. Now he was commissioning them to proclaim God’s forgiveness to other people.  We forgive one another in one sense, but when there is a sin that is committed, it is only God who can forgive.  What we do is tap into that that forgiveness.  We proclaim that forgiveness…which you would think would be easier to do than the actual forgiving…but it’s still pretty hard.

Each portrait in the Times’ piece depicted two people: the person who had perpetrated the crime and the person who had suffered from that crime.  One of the pictures depicts a man who killed a family and the mother of the family sits right next to him.  One story was about a woman who was chased from her village.  She became homeless and insane.  She returned to find her home destroyed.  Her husband was gone and she had to care for her children.  One of the men who looted her home asked her forgiveness.  She granted it (although not easily) and he brought 50 people, many who had committed atrocities during the genocide, and rebuilt her home.  In the interview the woman said, “Ever since then, I have started to feel better. I was like a dry stick; now I feel peaceful in my heart, and I share this peace with my neighbors.”[3]

When she compared herself to a dry stick, I was reminded of a line from Psalm 22 that we heard on Maundy Thursday and Good Friday.  “My strength is dried up like a potsherd.”  A potsherd is like an old piece of pottery you might find in the ground.  Sometimes we all feel that dryness.  It’s that feeling of being brittle and weak, like we might fall apart at any moment.  Or maybe we are just thirsty, in need of something to sustain us.  The thing that quenched her dry body and heart was the freedom to forgive.  Once she forgave, she was able to find peace and share that peace.

It is no wonder that Jesus brought both peace and a challenge to forgive when he came to the disciples.  He knew that they would need to share this message of forgiveness with others because it is not something that comes to us naturally.  It can be a very hard thing to do.  I have always found the line “If you retain the sins of any, they are retained” to be a little strange.  Does that mean that we can withhold God’s forgiveness?  Of course not.  We cannot control who God forgives.  But we can withhold forgiveness in the sense that when we refuse to forgive, we hold on to that sin…we retain it.  We become like a dry stick, brittle and weak. 

            When you look at the portraits, and I encourage you to do so, you will not see warm and fuzzy images.  Most of the people look pretty awkward. Some have become close, but most have not.  Part of the reason they forgave was because they had to live with these people.  It was the only way they could survive.  We think that when we forgive, when we share God’s forgiveness that it will be easy and natural.  Usually it’s not.  That dry and brittle feeling might stick around for awhile.  When Jesus returned, he made sure to show his disciples his wounds.  Even though he was back from the dead, he still carried his wounds.  Forgiving others…forgiving ourselves does not erase the wounds, it transforms them into something else.  Sometimes that transformation will take longer than 3 days….maybe longer than 3 or 30 years.

            The man who looted the home of the woman I quoted also spoke of the process of reconciliation.  He said, “I had lost my humanity because of the crime I committed, but now I am like any human being.”  It is amazing to me that we can lose our humanity.  People can take it from us; sin can take it from us.  At least it feels that way.  But God never takes away our humanity.  That is God’s gift to us.  We are created in God’s image and no one can change that.  We tarnish ourselves and we tarnish others, but God’s image is always there, waiting to shine through.

            It made me smile when I read that part of the reconciliation process is for the perpetrator to bring an offering of food and banana beer. I thought, that seems like a pretty pathetic offering in comparison to what they did.  Then I thought of what we offer to God on Sundays.  We bring wine and bread.  We might bring some food for the local food pantry, and then whatever money we can spare.  This is the offering we give to Jesus for his sacrifice on the cross.  At least the food they offer in Rwanda is fresh!  Those wafers are the most stale bread you can imagine. 

But that’s not really what the offering is about is it? Psalm 51 says, “The sacrifice acceptable to God is a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart.”  The banana beer and wine is nice, but what God really wants is a contrite heart and heart ready to forgive.  A broken and contrite heart might feel brittle and weak to us.  To God, it is the most beautiful and powerful thing we can offer. 



[1] http://www.paxchristi.net/member-organizations/rwanda/193
[2] Association Modest et Innocent (AMI) was the specific group that worked in Rwanda.

Monday, April 21, 2014

April 20, 2014: John 20

Easter Year A                                                               

            It was my first Ash Wednesday as a priest and I was a little nervous about leading the church through Lent all on my own.  I was planning on visiting someone and stopped in the sanctuary to retrieve the reserved sacrament from the aumbry.  The aumbry is the wooden box between the main church and the side chapel.  When we have left over consecrated bread and wine, we put it in the aumbry.  In the Episcopal Church, we believe that Christ is present in the sacrament.  We call the bread the body of Christ and the wine the blood of Christ.  Even once the service is over, Jesus is still present in the bread and the wine.   When I looked in the aumbry, I realized that the container that held the bread was gone.  That container is always supposed to be there, even when it is empty. The only time it comes out is when we take it out during the service itself.  Of course I panicked.  My first thought was, “Oh dear God, someone stole Jesus. It’s my first Lent and Easter as a priest.  I am all by myself and I have already lost Jesus.”   I realize that my reaction was a little irrational, but I was very sincere.
            When Mary Magdalene saw that the tomb was empty, her first reaction was that someone stole the body of Jesus.  That reaction might seem a little irrational to us now.  Who would steal a body?  Didn’t she know that he was going to be resurrected?  Hadn’t she been listening?  It was a fairly reasonable fear, one that the other disciples probably shared.  One of the concerns of the Roman and Jewish leadership was that Jesus would be worshipped after his death.  This could happen in a couple of ways.  His followers could steal the body and tell everyone that he came back from the dead.  Or…his body would remain there and his burial site would become a place of worship for his followers, which would create problems for the Romans. 
While there was a rationale for a missing body I am still surprised that disciples thought the body was stolen after all that Jesus had told them when he was with them.  Yet we look at it through the lens of already knowing the end of the story.  Jesus’s followers didn’t have the Gospels all written out. Jesus told his followers about his resurrection, but he did not give them concrete details.  They had no idea how it would happen or what it would look like.  We really cannot blame them for expecting to find the body of Jesus in the tomb where he was buried and then be confused and scared when it was gone.
            Peter and the beloved disciple reacted to this fear and confusion by leaving the garden and locking themselves in a room with the other disciples.  Yet Mary stayed.   She wept and continued to gaze into the empty tomb. Through her tears she saw two angels in white who asked her why she was weeping.  She told them she was weeping because they had taken away her Lord and she did not know where to find him.  The angels did not respond and then for some reason she turned.  She turned away from the tomb and the angels within.  Perhaps she sensed there was someone behind her.  Maybe the sight of the angels disturbed her.  When she turned, she found Jesus.  But she did not know it was Jesus.  She thought he was the gardener. 
            One cannot help but wonder how Mary, someone who knew Jesus well, was not able to recognize Jesus.  Some have hypothesized that it was her tears that clouded her vision, literally and figuratively.  Perhaps her grief was so great she could not see properly.  She was so convinced that this was a stranger was not Jesus that she asked him to tell her where he had taken the body of Jesus.  Then Jesus said one word, her name.  That was all it took.  She heard him call her name and she knew that it was Jesus.  
            I often run into people from the parish outside of the church.  It might be a restaurant, the grocery store, the gym, any number of places.  Usually I recognize the person, but occasionally I don’t because the person is not in the right context.  But most of the time, I recognize the person long before they recognize me because I am really out of context.  I am not wearing my robes or my collar. We tend to put people in certain categories-- in boxes and it can be disconcerting when we encounter that person in an entirely different environment.   It’s not that we do not want to see the person; we just don’t expect it.  And in that moment we don’t always recognize the person, even someone we might know well.  I wonder if that was what happened to Mary on a much more dramatic scale.   She had seen him die.  She was there to mourn him, weep for him.  She was there to close this chapter of her life. Yet when she saw that tomb empty, everything changed. The paradigm shifted.  Her role as a disciple of Christ was not ended; it was just beginning. 
            While seeing the living Christ was comforting and hopeful, it was also disconcerting.   The first thing he said to her after he said her name was, “Do not hold on to me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father.”  What?  There was no, “So good to see you, thanks for being one of the few people to stick with me through the end.”  No big hug.  Not even a reassuring hand on her shoulder. 
            It’s not that Jesus didn’t want to show Mary that he loved her.  I am sure he wanted to comfort her. However, he knew that the person she was clinging to was the person who died on that cross…the same person she was expecting to find in the tomb.  But he was not that person anymore.   He was the resurrected Christ and he could not be confined to the tomb, nor could he be grasped by human hands or hopes.
            It would be nice if we could always find Jesus in the last place we left him, like a tomb or an aumbry.  That way when we needed him, we could just visit him there, or possibly take him out and hold on to him for a while.  Yet Jesus refuses to be confined to a tomb.  He likes to surprise us and come to us in different forms when we least expect him.  I fear that often we get so wrapped up staring at the empty tomb (because that is where he is supposed to be) that we ignore the stranger standing behind us.  We are afraid to turn around because while the tomb is dark and empty, it’s what we know and understand. 
            I eventually found the consecrated hosts.  Someone had mixed them with unconsecrated hosts…which really blew my liturgically correct mind.   I ate them all…and there were a lot.  I have no idea if that was the right thing to do.  I wanted to make sure that the consecrated host was consumed, but I did not want to jumble them all together since some were not consecrated. 

Often we find that things that are holy and sacred are jumbled in with the ordinary.  Sometimes Jesus looks more like a gardener than God.   What we have to decide is if we are going to leave him in a box or allow him entry into every aspect of our life.  God does not typically come to us in bite sized pieces.  God comes to us in inconvenient times when we have 1000 other things we are supposed to be doing.  As lovely as our Easter service is, this is a tiny tiny glimpse of God.  And if this all we are experiencing of God, we are missing out.  We could leave this service and consider our Christian duty complete.  Or like Mary who finally turned from the empty tomb to start a new life, we too can leave and realize that our role as a disciple is just beginning.   

April 18, 2014: Psalm 22

Year A, Good Friday                                    
             
            It has been a dark week.  It started with the shooting at a Jewish Community Center.  The motivation is not completely transparent, but it would seem that it was murder motivated by hate.  This week was also the anniversary of the shooting at Virginia Tech and the bombing at the Boston Marathon only one year ago.  Then there is the Korean ferry that sunk leaving almost 300 trapped and most likely dead.  Unfortunately, this is only a piece of the devastating things that are happening around the world.  It seems at times that it is not just a dark week, but a dark time.
            Yet we all know that there have been many dark times in our history.  Psalm 22 speaks eloquently to that darkness.   The Psalm begins with, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?  Why are you so far from helping me, from the words of my groaning?”  At another point he says, “I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted within my breast…”
            You cannot help but wonder what the author of this Psalm was going through.  Was it a horrible disease, an emotional breakdown, war….? We will probably never know what it was.  What we do know is that it was unrelenting.  Despite the changes in tone throughout the Psalm, there is no evidence that things ever changed for the better. 
            We also know that whatever he was going through led him to believe that he had been utterly abandoned by God. He was calling out to God, but God was not answering.  Verse 1 says, “Why are you so far from helping me, from the words of my groaning?”  The literal translation for the Hebrew word that is translated to groaning is actually roaring.  This man was literally roaring his prayers, his pleas.  And he was getting no answer. It wasn’t just that he was abandoned.  He was ignored as well.
            In the course of the Psalm he tries to comfort himself with past memories of God’s faithfulness, but it seems as though those memories just remind him of how alone he is now. However, at verse 21, something changes.  “Save me from the mouth of the lion! From the horns of the wild oxen you have rescued me.”  The tone changes from desolation to praise.  What happened? Did the people stop mocking him? Were his bones put back into joint? It doesn’t say that.  In fact, the words the Psalmist uses are very subtle.  “From the horns of the wild oxen you have rescued me.”  Many scholars say that a better translation for the word rescued is actually answered. I suspect they used rescued because it makes more sense in the context of a verse about wild oxen.  However, in the context of the Psalm as a whole, answered fits a lot better. The root of this man’s suffering was not these horrible things that were happening to him, but God’s response to his pleas, his roars was silence.  Finally, God had listened and answered. Or perhaps, finally, this man was desperate enough to listen.
            I cannot help but wonder that if nothing in his life changed, how he suddenly knew that God was listening.  Was there a voice from the heavens?  Was there a sudden peace that overwhelmed him? Or maybe something small, seemingly inconsequential changed, just enough to give him that space for hope.  In times of darkness like this when all we see is hate and violence, we look for a ray of light, something that indicates that good will overcome evil.  Yet if we keep looking for something that tangible, we will probably get very discouraged. 
            Each one of us has some darkness in our life.  It might not be as dramatic as the things that are happening in our nation and our world, but as Christians, we carry that worldly darkness with us, even when we think we already have enough in our own lives.  It can be overwhelming and heartbreaking at times.  I often hear Christians called “Easter people or people of the resurrection.”  That may be true, but we are Easter people living in Good Friday.   The challenge of living in Good Friday/living in these dark times is discovering God’s devotion to us, even in the midst of despair and suffering.  
            The moment that the psalmist transitions to more praise and hope is also the moment when he discovers the support of his faith community…or perhaps the existence of his faith community.  Right after he talks about being saved from the horns of the wild oxen, he writes, “I will tell of your name to my brothers and sisters; in the midst of the congregation I will praise you…”  It is immensely difficult to be Easter people when Good Friday seems to last forever.  That is why we have the community of the faithful, to remind us that God is with us even in the darkest of times.  Before the service started on Palm Sunday, we had to move the cross into the sanctuary.  I said to the person doing it, “I will help you, we can do it together.”  He looked at me like I was crazy and said, “You can’t carry this cross with 2 people.”  It’s true.  That cross requires 4 or 5 people to carry it.  We are Easter people living in Good Friday, and we are carrying that cross, anticipating the resurrection together. 

Saturday, April 19, 2014

April 17, 2014: John 13


Maundy Thursday, Year A                                      
                                                                                             
            I have always been a little torn about the foot washing portion of the Maundy Thursday liturgy.  There are a couple of different approaches to the service.  The first is to have the clergy wash the feet of any and all who would like to have their feet washed.  This is what was done in my previous parish.  Another method is to have the clergy start the foot washing and then people wash one another’s feet.  Both of these approaches have been used at St. John’s in recent years.  There have also been times when there was no foot washing at all.  I was told by a couple of people that it would be ok with them if we stopped the whole foot washing thing and it would definitely be ok if we skipped the assembly line method in which one person gets their feet washed, and then they wash the feet of the next person, and on and on.  The assembly line was not a popular technique.

            Sticking with the traditional method was fine with me because that was what I was used to and being a good Episcopalian, I will usually defer to what I have already done.  What I was accustomed to- was being the person who washed everyone else’s feet. No one washed my feet and that was perfectly fine with me.  This is not to say that I enjoy washing people’s feet.  I really don’t have strong feelings about it either way.  I am not one of those people who fears feet, it’s just an intimate act and it’s innately uncomfortable for that reason, especially for Episcopalians, “God’s frozen chosen” (as we are commonly called).   Yet there is something that has always concerned me about having the clergy wash everyone’s feet.  It feels like we are making ourselves out to be Jesus and you all the disciples.  While we should all try to emulate Jesus, I do not want to give the impression that I am emulating Jesus better than the rest of you.  We are all his disciples.

            Of course foot washing is not a new-fangled liturgical act we have just started in the last couple of years in an attempt to be all touchy feely.  Foot washing has its origins in the Old Testament.

At the time, it had a very practical purpose.  People wore sandals and the streets were not paved.  Often times the streets were covered with animal feces, so people’s feet were covered with more than just dust.  They were filthy.  Because of this, when you entered someone’s house you would wash your feet before sitting down for dinner.  The job of the host was to provide the water so you could wash your own feet.  If your host had the resources, they would provide a servant to do the washing. 

            It was also a way to show hospitality in a culture where hospitality was considered almost sacred.   One of my favorite examples of foot washing is in Genesis when Abraham is sitting in his tent in the middle of the day.  He sees three strange men approach and he runs to them and bows before them.  He says, “My Lord, if I find favor with you, do not pass by your servant.  Let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree.”  These three men turned out to be angelic messengers bringing Abraham and Sarah the news that they had been praying for.  Abraham did not know they were angels.  It was his custom to provide hospitality to anyone who turned up at his home.

Foot washing was also used for ceremonial purposes.  The priests would wash their hands and feet before entering the temple as a sign of purity since they were entering a holy space.  It was also a symbol of forgiveness.  In biblical times, people considered the hands and feet as the area of the body that symbolized human activity.  To wash the feet or the hands is to wash away offensive deeds.[1] It was a way to literally cleanse you from your sin.

            In my experience with the liturgy of Maundy Thursday, the focus has always been on the service and humility that Jesus displayed.  Jesus is the Lord and he was willing to stoop at the feet of his disciples and wash their dirty feet.  As we have already heard, this was an act of a servant.  Thus it makes sense to focus on servant hood.   However, I think this action was more than just one of humble service.  Earlier in the passage we hear that Judas had already planned to betray Jesus and Jesus knew this.  We also know that Peter would deny him and Jesus knew this as well.  Yet Jesus felt this was the time to wash the feet of his disciples.  In doing so, he was showing them that he had already forgiven them and that they would need to forgive one another as well. 

            Jesus knew that there would be factions amongst his followers.   While his disciples were faithful people, they made mistakes and they sinned.  If they were not willing and ready to forgive one another and themselves, then they would never spread the message of Jesus Christ.  The community would never survive.  That is why he was so insistent that follow his example.   He would not be there to keep peace and love in their fellowship.  They had to be ready to forgive one another. 

            Foot washing could mean any number of things.  It could be a person showing hospitality to an angel in disguise.  It could be a way to prepare ourselves to enter into a holy space or a holy time.  It might be an act of forgiveness or repentance.  Or it could be a display of humility or vulnerability.   Maybe it is all of these things.  Let it be what you need it to be tonight, or preferably what God needs for you tonight.

Part of the purpose of this is for us all to be a little uncomfortable and vulnerable.  One of the things that makes me really uncomfortable is not having control over the flow of the service.  I like to know what is going to happen so I can make sure things run smoothly.  I’m going to lead by example and let go a little tonight because I want you all to do what God is calling you to do.  Maybe you want Charlie or me to wash your feet.  Then we will do that.  Maybe you would like to wash someone else’s feet.  Then you can do that.  Charlie and I will start (because I have to control something).  We will be available to wash people’s feet or have our feet washed.  Then we will see where the spirit moves us. I need your help in this service.  Try to open your heart to the movement of the spirit.  What is it that your soul longs for on this holy evening? Before we continue, we will take a couple minutes just to be still, to be silent, so that you can hear God speak to you.  What is God calling you to on this evening: hospitality, repentance, forgiveness, humility, service, vulnerability or perhaps something known only to you?  What does your soul thirst for?  Whatever it is, I hope you will find it in these waters.



[1] Saint Louis University Liturgy, John Pilch   http://liturgy.slu.edu/HolyThursdayA041714/theword_cultural.html

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Blast from the past: An old Palm Sunday sermon

(It is the tradition of St. John's not to have a homily on Palm Sunday.  This is fine with me because I needed a break for my brain.  However, I wanted to post something.  This is a sermon I delivered about 5 years ago.)
 
Palm Sunday, Year B                                         The Passion of Mark                                     
 

Until about age 18, my understanding of Holy Week was shaped primarily by frequent viewings of the rock musical, Jesus Christ Superstar.  The musical was written in the 1970’s and to this day, when I think of the disciples, I picture hippies and Jesus has a high whiny voice when he breaks into song.  While I still love the musical and the movie, I realize now that some of its interpretations were a little off.  Pilate was depicted as a pawn of the Jewish and Roman authorities who simply got caught in the middle of it all.  This interpretation is not completely unfounded.  Some of this comes from the Gospels.  Luke has one of the most sympathetic views of Pilate.  He actually has Pilate arguing on behalf of Jesus when he addressed the crowd.  Matthew has Pilate wash his hands and proclaim himself, “innocent of this man’s blood.” Mark on the other hand, does not feel the need to hide his weaknesses or faults.  Of all the Gospel writers, Mark is the one who seems to catch people at their worst.  I suspect that this was because Mark was the first Gospel written.  The rest of the Gospel writers had more time to make the life of Jesus seem a little more polished, a little less gritty. 

            All of the Gospels agree that Jesus is brought to Pilate by the Jewish leaders. Pilate did not arrest Jesus.  It was the Jewish leaders who found him, held their own trial, and then brought him to Pilate to be condemned to death.  Pilate was the Governor of Jerusalem and Judea.  It was his job to make sure that the Jewish people did not revolt against the Romans.  He was the keeper of the peace.  Apparently he was not very good at this job because during his 10 year reign, there were 33 riots of the Jews.  The Jewish leaders knew that Pilate was probably desperate to avoid another riot.  They preyed on this fear by labeling Jesus as a disturber of the peace.  The person who we now call the Prince of Peace, was killed for being a disturber of the peace. 

            While Mark’s Gospel is the shortest of them all, it includes some interesting details that are not in the other Gospels.  In his description of Pilate’s interaction with the crowd, Mark writes, “Pilate, in his desire to satisfy the mob, released Barabbas to them; and he had Jesus flogged and handed him over to be crucified.”  Pilate knew that Jesus was innocent of the charges brought up against him. He was aware that the chief priests had brought Jesus to him out of malice and jealousy.   He even knew that the crowd was not even speaking for themselves, they were being provoked by the chief priests and other Jewish leaders.  Knowing all of this, Pilate succumbed to the will of the mob and killed an innocent man.  He did this because it was more important to keep peace than carry out justice.  In the end, it was no peace at all. 

            It is very easy to read this story that we heard today and believe that we would never have been part of the mob that demanded his crucifixion.  We would never have spit on him, or flogged him.  We would not have betrayed him, or denied him.   These things are all dramatic gestures that seem almost incomprehensible to us now.  Yet how often have you gone against your better judgment, your conscience, maybe even your faith, to satisfy or please others?  I often find myself saying to others, and to myself, “You’ve just got to choose your battles.”  You can’t always get your own way, and sometimes you shouldn’t.  Compromise can be a good thing. 

However, what I have found is that sometimes it is less about compromise and more about fear. You want people to like you, so you let something slide.  It starts small, but then all of a sudden you realize you are not fighting for anything anymore.  You’re just trying not to rock the boat.  That is why of all the characters in this story, I can identify most with Pilate.  I can see myself wanting so badly to maintain peace, that I would allow the crucifixion of our only chance at peace.  He probably even convinced himself that one death would actually save many lives.  Ironically, he was right.  Jesus’ death saved us all.

            Some people think that the important thing about being a Christian is being nice and not offending people.  Jesus died because he offended the wrong people.  He was not mean spirited or cruel.  But he refused to conform to what society and the religious establishment of the day expected out of its leaders.  Being Christian is not about being nice, it is about loving and sacrificing.  And sometimes loving means speaking a truth that people do not want to hear.  The way I see it, if the church isn’t offending someone, it’s probably not doing its job.    

Sunday, April 6, 2014

April 6, 2014: Ezekiel 37:1-14


Year A, Lent 5                        

            As most of you know, this church (both the worshipping community and the building) have been through a lot in the last 404 years.  Many of us know the dramatic story of its burning in the Civil War; but the Civil War was not the first war that it witnessed.  This structure stood through both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.  It would be easy to assume that it was the wars that led to the deterioration of the building and the worshipping community. However, it was more than that. A contributing factor was a shift in the way the church was perceived in the culture as a whole.  The church was no longer supported by the government and no one knew how to support a church without the British Empire or the Church of England. 

The War of 1812 was the final straw.  The British troops used the church as a barracks and left it almost destroyed.  For the 10 years after the War of 1812, nothing was done to restore the church.  However there were still a few people who maintained hope for St. John’s.  One of them was Richard Servant.  He found inspiration in a rather unlikely place. He told a story of visiting the graves of ancestors near the ruined church with a friend named Jane.   As she stood at the dilapidated door of the church she said, “Cousin, if I were a man I would have these walls built up.”  In a letter he wrote “her words were like electricity, and from that moment my determination was fixed.”  Within 4 years, people were worshipping in the restored church once more.[1]         

            Ezekiel lived about 600 years before Christ.  He was a prophet who was exiled to Babylon with many of the Hebrew people.  His writings contain visions which prophesy the destruction of Jerusalem and the holy temple.  Most of the Hebrew people believed that Jerusalem would never fall because God protected it.  They believed that the temple was God’s home and therefore it would always stand.  While Ezekiel’s prophesies were not appreciated, they were accurate.  The Babylonians destroyed the city of Jerusalem as well as the temple.  Most of the people were exiled to a foreign land where they were left for generations.  After the destruction of the temple, one of Ezekiel’s missions was to restore hope to a battered and beaten people.  The temple was more than just a beautiful place that people worshipped, it was where God resided.  For many of the people, it was not only the temple that was destroyed, it was their faith in God.

            The vision that we heard today described Ezekiel being set down in the middle of a valley that was full of bones.  Many people have surmised that this was a battlefield.  This would make sense since there was a massive battle to defend Jerusalem from the Babylonians and many people died.  Most of the people who survived were sent to Babylon.  I suspect the city itself looked a little like Hampton after it was burned in the Civil War.  There was nothing left.  Thus it is not hard to imagine a valley littered with bones.  But let’s remember that this was a vision.  This was God trying to teach Ezekiel something in a very dramatic way. 

            The vision is near the end of the Book of Ezekiel.  The exile had probably lasted far longer than any of the Hebrew people expected.  The temple remained in ruins.  So perhaps it was not the dead who God was worried about—who God was trying to speak to.  What if the bones represented not the dead, but the living?[2]  If you were to read this text in Hebrew, you would see one word used nine times.  It is ruach and is translated to three different English words in these fourteen verses: breath, wind and God’s Spirit.  The word ruach appears all over the Old Testament, even in the creation story when God’s spirit moved over the waters. The essence of the word is life giving force. In Ezekiel’s vision (even after the bones came together, the muscles and tendons were added, and the skin covered all the necessary parts) ---even after all of that--there was still no life.  It was not until God breathed into these empty bodies were they truly alive. 

The people of Israel, even those who had lived through the exile, were missing something.  They were missing the breath of God because they felt cut off from God.   They felt as though God had deserted them.  We hear that in the Psalm for today, “Out of the depths have I called to you, O Lord; Lord hear my voice…”  With the temple destroyed and being displaced from their home, they did not even know where to look for God.  There was no hope because the source of their hope had deserted them.  At least, that is what they thought.

            The Hebrew people thought that if only they were not exiled and their temple was still glorious and powerful, then they would know God was with them.  They would feel his presence.  The people of St. John’s (200 years ago) might have thought if only they still had the support of the government, then their church would stand tall again.  I find in my life that it is really easy to make excuses and to use those excuses not to take risks.  Believing in God is a risk, especially when we don’t have a strong establishment or government supporting us…especially when all we are looking at rubble or bones. 

            One commentator wrote that it would be far easier to prophesy after the bones came to life.  Yet God asked Ezekiel to prophesy to a valley full of lifeless bones.  If I were Ezekiel I would have been mortified.  What would be the point? But obviously there was life in them, or they never would have heard the prophesy.  There was something there that was just waiting for those words, God’s words.  I think that often, even when we feel that all hope is lost, really it is only we who are lost.  Our souls are hibernating waiting for that infusion of breath.   Hope, that was the last name of Jane, the person who challenged others to rebuild the walls of St. John’s.  She was standing among graves when she said it and I bet she felt like she was just talking to a valley of bones.  But there was one person there, one person just waiting for the opportunity, the spark that would electrify the community into action.       

            While we are undergoing a little renovation now, our building is in pretty good shape.  We don’t have to build it up again, but that does not mean that we do not have a mission.  We are not talking to the graves…but we are living in the midst of a community that doesn’t care much about what we are saying as the Church of Christ.  When some people look at us, all they see is a graveyard.  And we might not be able to change many people’s hearts and minds, but I bet (like Jane Hope) we can change one. And that one might just be the spark we need, the spark that could electrify the community and to provide that life giving spirit that we all so desperately need. So prophesy. Prophesy when it seems all hope is lost, because that is when we need it the most.

 



[1] Tormey, James.  How Firm a Foundation. Pages 73-76